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Participant Guidelines

Oral Presenters
Oral Presenters
Poster Presenters
Poster Presenters
Discussants
Discussants

Guidelines for Session Chairs

Thank you for serving as the chair of a PAS session. The quality and tenor of the session will be impacted by your work.

Do note that your role as chair includes both pre-conference preparation and facilitation during the conference. Please build a good rapport among the presenters in advance (by making introductions/connections among the participants) to set a positive tone during the session (by ensuring a fair allocation of available time and fostering a collegial and professional exchange).

Pre-Conference

At least two weeks before the conference, connect with all of your session participants, including discussants, on the following points:

Please lay out the plan for the session and specify the time to be allocated for each presenter and discussant. If you wish to enforce a slide limit in the interest of time, make sure to tell presenters in advance; one slide per minute is a useful rule of thumb. Be sure to reserve time for audience questions at the end. Important: sessions are 90 minutes long.

* For a typical four-paper regular session, a benchmark schedule would be 2 minutes to get going and make introductions, 15 minutes for each presentation, 12 minutes for the discussant, and 15 minutes for audience questions (Q&A).

* For five-paper sessions, a benchmark schedule would be 2 minutes to get going and make introductions, 12 minutes for each presentation, 12 minutes for the discussant, and 15 minutes for audience questions (Q&A).

Inform the participants to email their presentations to you at least 24 hours before the session so that you can upload them onto the laptop, prior to the session. Follow up with any presenter who has not sent a presentation, and plan to get the presentation on the laptop before the session begins. This saves time during the session.

At the Session

Arrive early. Locate and welcome your speakers and attendees. Make sure you have the correct pronunciation of participants’ names.

Please make sure to start on time and end on time. This maximizes the time allocated for content and keeps the overall conference on schedule. As such, we strongly encourage you to defer all audience questions and comments until the end.

Please set the stage. Welcome the audience, introduce yourself as the Chair, and identify the session title. You may add a brief comment or two to prime the audience for the session, but please limit your remarks to avoid impinging on presenters’ time.

Introduce each presenter and title as one speaker is transitioning to the next. You can thank the previous presenter and introduce the next, noting the name and affiliation of the individual giving the presentation and the title of their paper.

Please keep to the order listed in the program. Some people come to listen to one speaker and may be disappointed if the presentations are not made in order.

Please watch the clock and monitor time. Warn your speakers as their time draws to a close by indicating the time remaining. Timecards (5 minutes, 1 minute, and Time’s Up) will be available in each session room. Be firm.

Be sure to allow time for audience discussion at the end. Audience discussion is a crucial element of these sessions, and many audience members are disappointed if they don’t have the opportunity to engage the panel. At the same time, please be prepared to facilitate discussion (including interjecting your own questions if audience members do not have questions right away). If you have time, you may want to ask presenters if they want to briefly respond to discussant comments before the audience participation. However, please do not let this interfere with the audience’s opportunity to participate.

During discussion period, scan the audience for raised hands and call on people in turn. Ask that questions be short and targeted and encourage attendees to follow-up after the session as well. If there are many people with questions, avoid letting one person monopolize the discussion.

Clearly define the conclusion of the session by thanking the presenters and the audience and state that the session has ended.